(RNS) — The nation is collectively holding its breath this week to see whether or not former President Donald Trump will probably be indicted for falsifying enterprise data to cowl up the fee of $130,000 of “hush cash” to grownup movie actress Stormy Daniels on the eve of the 2016 election. If this involves move, it’s going to mark the primary time in American historical past a former president has been indicted.
One of the blatant acts of public hypocrisy I’ve witnessed, in additional than 20 years observing conservative white Christians, was their straightforward discarding of the “values voters” moniker alongside the highway to supporting Trump. This abrupt abandonment was significantly putting, on condition that its unique objective was to use the sexual indiscretions of Invoice Clinton as a marketing campaign weapon to be wielded towards different democratic candidates.
Jonathan Merritt highlighted the hypocrisy in a 2016 “Atlantic” article. He quotes Southern Baptist Seminary President Al Mohler making this level explicitly, “If I have been to help, a lot much less endorse, Donald Trump for president, I’d even have to return and apologize to former President Invoice Clinton.”
By 2020, Mohler had nonetheless grow to be a public supporter of Trump, even standing by his vote for Trump after the Jan. 6 revolt. “Primarily based upon the binary alternative we confronted on November the third, I imagine then that that was the correct motion to take,” Mohler stated on his podcast on January 7, 2021. “And going again to November the third, I’d do the identical factor once more.” To my information, Mohler has but to problem an apology to Invoice Clinton.
As we anticipate the potential indictment of a former president, the information means that even such an unprecedented occasion would have little influence on the help for Trump by white evangelical Protestants and different conservative white Christians.
The unwavering help of Trump by white evangelical Protestants
First, we have now the testimony of the developments: the unwavering help of Trump by these former “values voters” throughout Trump’s presidency, regardless of quite a few well-known episodes of lewd, bigoted and unethical habits. Take a look at the chart under:

“Trump Favorability Amongst White Evangelical Protestants, 2015-2022” Graphic courtesy of PRRI
Now, contemplate only a few of the general public revelations and remarks by Trump that occurred throughout this era lined by that chart:
- October 7, 2016: The Entry Hollywood tape is launched. On a sizzling mic, Trump brags about forcibly kissing and groping girls, declaring, “And once you’re a star, they allow you to do it. You are able to do something…. Seize them by the p—y, you are able to do something.” Between September 2016, earlier than the tape is launched, and 2017, Trump’s favorability amongst white evangelical Protestants climbs 12 factors, from 61% to 73%.
- August 12, 2017: The white supremacist Unite the Proper rally in Charlottesville, which gathered round a statue of Robert E. Lee that was slated for removing, resulted within the homicide of a counter protester. Trump refused to denounce the white supremacists, declared that there have been “very high-quality folks on either side,” and recommended that it was the counter protesters who have been “very, very violent.” Trump’s favorability amongst white evangelicals stays at 73%.
- January 12, 2018: The Wall Road Journal breaks the story about Trump’s hush cash funds to Stormy Daniels, reporting her declare that Trump had an affair with the grownup movie actress at a star golf event in 2006. Trump was only a 12 months into his marriage with Melania and simply months into being a brand new father following the beginning of his son Barron. On the time, Daniels was 27 and Trump was 60. Moreover, Trump’s inhumane coverage of separating immigrant youngsters, some as younger as 4, from their households, got here to gentle a couple of months later in April. Trump’s favorability amongst white evangelicals stays at 73% all through 2018.
- December 18, 2019: Trump is impeached for the primary time for trying to get Ukraine to announce an investigation into Joe Biden in change for U.S. navy and different help. Trump’s favorability amongst white evangelicals stays at 73% all through 2019 and even inches as much as 74% in 2020.
- January 6, 2021: Trump incites a violent revolt designed to thwart the counting of state electoral votes with a view to keep in energy. The 2020 election turns into the primary in U.S. historical past that’s not marked by a peaceable transition of energy. On January 13, 2021, Trump is impeached for a second time. By the autumn of 2021, after shedding the election, inciting an revolt and turning into the primary U.S. president in historical past to be impeached for a second time, his favorability lastly drops amongst white evangelical Protestants — however solely 7 share factors to 67%.
- By the autumn of 2022, Trump’s favorability amongst white evangelical Protestants dips modestly to 63%, however his recognition stays corresponding to this similar level in his 2016 marketing campaign.
“I might stand in the course of Fifth Avenue and shoot any individual …”
At a marketing campaign cease at Sioux Metropolis, Iowa’s Dordt School — an establishment whose web site assures college students that “All the things at Dordt revolves round Jesus Christ” — Trump infamously described his confidence within the unfettered allegiance of his supporters. “I might stand in the course of Fifth Avenue and shoot any individual, and I wouldn’t lose any voters, OK?” Trump remarked. “It’s, like, unimaginable.” NPR described the viewers that day as “receptive” to his message.
In a collection of PRRI surveys throughout Trump’s presidency, we got down to see simply what number of Trump supporters would explicitly affirm such an allegiance to the previous president. Within the fall of 2020, almost half of Republicans (49%) and white evangelicals (46%) who permitted of Trump’s presidency declared there may be nearly nothing Trump might do to lose their approval. These findings have been typically constant in annually all through Trump’s presidency.
The abandonment of even the pretense of precept
Lastly, PRRI polling additionally documented a surprising wholesale abandonment of even the pretense of a political ethic of precept by white evangelical Protestants and different conservative white Christians. In 2011 and once more in 2016, PRRI requested People whether or not “an elected official who commits an immoral act of their private life can nonetheless behave ethically and fulfill their duties of their public {and professional} life.”
Throughout this five-year interval, no group shifted their place extra dramatically than white evangelical Protestants. In 2011, solely 30% of white evangelical Protestants agreed that an elected official can behave ethically even when they’ve dedicated transgressions of their private life, a place one may anticipate from a bunch billing itself as “values voters.” However by 2016, with Trump on the prime of the Republican ticket, 72% of white evangelicals agreed — a 42-point bounce from 2011. These outcomes have been largely unchanged the final time PRRI requested this query in 2020.

“White Evangelicals Develop Extra Accepting of Politicians’ Private Indiscretions” Graphic courtesy of PRRI
Trump could but make historical past once more this week, turning into not solely the one president to be impeached twice however the first former president to be indicted. Ought to he run in 2024, it’s doubtless that such a distinction will harm him within the basic election, particularly on condition that he misplaced the 2020 election by over 7 million votes and his favorability rankings amongst all People are persistently underwater.
However an indictment is unlikely to have an amazing influence on the white evangelicals and different conservative white Christians who’ve been his staunchest supporters. To those that have lengthy deserted their posture as “values voters” and have absolutely embraced an authoritarian determine they see because the savior and protector of white Christian America, the ethical repulsiveness of the crass violation of his marriage vows and the authorized proof of a coverup, even when they’re substantiated in a courtroom of legislation, will doubtless have little weight.

Robert P. Jones. Picture courtesy of PRRI
As has been the case since Trump’s emergence as a nationwide political determine in 2015, any excuse to disclaim the plain will do. An indictment — significantly by a district lawyer who’s a Black Democrat from Manhattan whom Trump has already derided as a politically motivated “racist” — is prone to reconfirm their notion of a world upside-down and strengthen their allegiance to Trump.
(Robert P. Jones is CEO and founding father of the Public Faith Analysis Institute and the writer of “White Too Lengthy: The Legacy of White Supremacy in American Christianity.” This text was initially printed on Jones’ Substack #WhiteTooLong. Learn extra at robertpjones.substack.com. The views expressed on this commentary don’t essentially replicate these of Faith Information Service.)