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(RNS) — Skilled levels are gaining traction at theological faculties throughout the U.S. and Canada, whereas the standard ministerial diploma, the grasp of divinity, is faltering, in keeping with new information launched late final month.
However Chris Meinzer, senior director and chief operation officer of The Affiliation of Theological Faculties, famous that total enrollment at ATS faculties has remained steady and that the grasp of divinity diploma isn’t dying. As a substitute, he stated, the M.A. diploma is interesting to extra college students.
The Affiliation of Theological Faculties, an umbrella group with over 270 member faculties, reported an uptick in physician of ministry and different skilled doctoral applications designed to boost a minister’s sensible expertise.
Based mostly on enrollment numbers reported by practically 90% of colleges, projected enrollment for doctoral and related applications in 2022 was 12,300 college students, a 4% improve from fall 2021 and a notable 24% improve from fall 2018, in keeping with the ATS.
The Grasp of Arts diploma, a two-year program that trains college students for a variety of professions, together with doctoral research, nonprofit work and lay ministry, has additionally seen a delicate improve of 1% since fall 2021, and 5% since fall 2018, in keeping with fall 2022 projections. The ATS stories that enrollment in M.A. applications is now on par with enrollment in grasp of divinity applications for the primary time in ATS historical past, in keeping with fall 2022 projections.
The grasp of divinity diploma — a three-year program sometimes chosen by college students pursuing ordination — continues to say no. The projected enrollment for fall 2022 is 28,000 grasp of divinity college students, a 4% lower from fall 2021 and 9% decline since fall 2018. Grasp of divinity applications nonetheless represent 35% of enrollment at theological faculties total, per fall 2022 projections. That’s a major decline from the 43% of whole enrollment for grasp of divinity levels a decade in the past.
Meinzer stated a number of elements steer college students towards Grasp of Arts applications. In some Christian contexts, he stated, the grasp of divinity is now not required for ordination. The 2-year diploma might also entice college students over the sometimes three-year grasp of divinity diploma as a result of it requires much less time and fewer of a monetary funding. Others is perhaps drawn to particular grasp’s diploma applications.
“There may be plenty of creativity occurring inside our faculties,” Meinzer identified. Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, California, as an illustration, added a completely on-line Grasp of Arts in Justice and Advocacy program in fall 2021.
General enrollment at theological faculties stays regular, a powerful feat, famous Meinzer, amid altering non secular traits and demographic challenges in greater training. Nonetheless, 57% of ATS faculties reported declining enrollment, a pointy rise from 2020, when 46% of ATS faculties confirmed enrollment decreases.
Meinzer pointed to colleges’ pivot to on-line courses as one cause. He stated roughly 95% of ATS faculties went fully on-line in 2020. The return to in-person research may very well be negatively impacting enrollment.
The brand new ATS information is proof of broader adjustments in North America’s non secular panorama. Many theological faculties are adapting to satisfy the wants of scholars claiming non secular identities aside from non secular establishments. This spring, Graduate Theological Union, a 60-year-old consortium of California seminaries and bible study facilities, launched a brand new on-line studying hub for interreligious activism through which college students can research on-line and pay little or no tuition. In October 2021, Hartford Seminary in Connecticut rebranded as Hartford Worldwide College for Faith and Peace, a reputation that higher displays the varsity’s choices. The varsity doesn’t provide a grasp of divinity program and hasn’t ordained clergy because the Seventies.
As theological establishments look to the long run, Meinzer urged faculties to proceed to innovate to satisfy the wants of at the moment’s evolving non secular scene.
“The world is altering, and we want leaders who can serve that altering world,” he stated.
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