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By Maitri Porecha/The Hindu
New Delhi, April 12: He was a freedom fighter and India’s first Training Minister, however any point out of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad has been deleted from a revised political science textbook printed by the Nationwide Council for Instructional Analysis and Coaching (NCERT). The authors of the revised Class 11 textbook have additionally deleted the truth that Jammu and Kashmir had acceded to India on the premise of a promise that the State would stay autonomous.
These are the most recent in a spate of controversial deletions from new NCERT textbooks as a part of the method of rationalizing the syllabus. Extra obvious is the truth that NCERT did not declare both of those revisions within the public area.
Azad’s reference appeared within the outdated Class 11 NCERT political science textbook, Indian Structure at Work within the first chapter, which is titled “Structure — Why and How?” Final yr, when the NCERT printed a listing of deletions in a listing of rationalized content material, it had declared that ‘no adjustments’ had been made on this explicit textbook.
Azad Omitted
Within the older model of the textbook, a paragraph within the first chapter learn, “The Constituent Meeting had eight main Committees on completely different topics. Often, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajendra Prasad, Sardar Patel, Maulana Azad or Ambedkar chaired these Committees. These weren’t males who agreed with one another on many issues. Ambedkar had been a bitter critic of the Congress and Gandhi, accusing them of not doing sufficient for the upliftment of Scheduled Castes. Patel and Nehru disagreed on many points. Nonetheless, all of them labored collectively.”
On mapping the adjustments between the outdated and the revised model of the textbook, The Hindu discovered that Azad’s identify had been dropped from the brand new model, with the related sentence now saying, “Often, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajendra Prasad, Sardar Patel or B.R. Ambedkar chaired these Committees.”
On mapping the adjustments between the outdated and the revised model of Class 11 NCERT political science textbook, Indian Structure at Work, The Hindu discovered that Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s identify had been dropped from the brand new model. Picture: ncert.nic.in
On mapping the adjustments between the outdated and the revised model of Class 11 NCERT political science textbook, Indian Structure at Work, The Hindu discovered that Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s identify had been dropped from the brand new model. Picture: ncert.nic.in
Azad, nonetheless, had performed a key position in 1946, when he led the Congress within the elections for the brand new Constituent Meeting of India, which might draft India’s Structure. He had additionally headed the delegation to barter with the British Cupboard Mission, in his sixth yr as Congress president.
Azad Fellowship Discontinued
This isn’t the primary time that references to Azad have been expunged from the present political narrative, says historian and writer S. Irfan Habib, whose biography Maulana Azad: A Life was launched earlier this yr.
“Final yr, the Ministry of Minority Affairs selected to discontinue the Maulana Azad Fellowship, which was launched in 2009 and offered monetary help for 5 years to college students from six notified minorities — Buddhists, Christians, Jains, Muslims, Parsis and Sikhs — to pursue M.Phil and Ph.D,” Prof. Habib informed The Hindu.
What makes the deletion extra obvious, Prof. Habib provides, is that Azad was the primary Training Minister of impartial India and had a number one position to play in advocating for key reforms akin to free and obligatory main training for all youngsters as much as 14 years. Azad was additionally a key founding member of the Jamia Millia Islamia, numerous Indian Institutes of Know-how, the Indian Institute of Science, and the College of Planning and Structure.
Conditional Accession Dropped
Within the tenth chapter of the identical textbook, titled “The Philosophy of the Structure”, the reference to Jammu and Kashmir’s conditional accession has additionally been deleted. The dropped paragraph had stated, “For instance, the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to the Indian union was primarily based on a dedication to safeguard its autonomy below Article 370 of the Structure.”
Article 370 was abrogated by the Central authorities in August 2019, ending Jammu and Kashmir’s autonomous standing. In October 2019, the erstwhile State was break up into two Union Territories.
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