Key questions as US arrests man accused of Lockerbie bombing | World Information

Three sentences from america Division of Justice confirmed this key improvement within the story of Lockerbie.

“America has taken custody of alleged Pan Am flight 103 bombmaker Abu Agila Mohammad Mas’ud Kheir Al-Marimi.

“He’s anticipated to make his preliminary look within the US District Courtroom for the District of Columbia.

“Further particulars, together with info concerning public entry to the preliminary look, will probably be forthcoming.”

Who’s Abu Agila Mohammad Mas’ud Kheir Al-Marimi?

Masoud, as he is recognized, was named in a 2020 US Division of Justice authorized doc as the person who made the bomb which blew up Pan Am 103 over Lockerbie in 1988.

He had been within the body for a few years earlier than that because the technician behind the bomb.

In line with the affidavit, Masoud labored alongside the 2 different males accused of the bombing – Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi and Al Amin Khalifa Fhimah.

The American authorities alleges that Masoud was a technical professional working for the Libyan Intelligence Service referred to as the Exterior Safety Organisation (ESO) which performed operations in opposition to different nations and Libyan dissidents on the course of the Libyan Authorities and generally on the direct orders of then-leader Muammar Gaddafi.

The US authorized doc claims Masoud labored as bomb maker for the ESO between 1973 and 2011.

What was his alleged involvement within the Lockerbie bombing?

It’s alleged by the American Division of Justice that Masoud was ordered by his superiors to fly to Malta in December 1988 with a suitcase containing an explosive machine.

In Malta, Masoud spent a number of days at a resort making ready the machine, setting a timer to blow up precisely 11 hours later.

It’s alleged that Masoud handed the suitcase to Fhimah on the morning of twenty first December 1988 at Luqa airport in Malta.

Fhimah, who labored with al-Megrahi as a safety official for Libyan Arab Airways, is claimed to have checked the suitcase onto an Air Malta flight to Frankfurt.

Investigators have mentioned the suitcase flew unaccompanied to Frankfurt earlier than being transferred to Pan Am Flight 103A to London Heathrow – the feeder flight for Pan Am 103.

At Heathrow it was transferred onto Flight 103 and it exploded 38 minutes after take off at 31,000ft over the Scottish city of Lockerbie.

What proof does the US Division of Justice base its accusations on?

The proof in opposition to Masoud relies largely on a confession he’s mentioned to have made to a Libyan law-enforcement official whereas in custody in late 2012, after the overthrow and demise of Libyan chief Muammar Gaddafi.

In line with transcripts of the confession, Masoud was being requested open-ended questions on his potential involvement within the 2011 Libyan revolution and any operations exterior Libya. It’s claimed that he admitted his half within the bombing and gave particulars of his function.

He’s additionally mentioned to have admitted a task within the 1986 bombing of the LaBelle Discotheque in Berlin, well-liked with American troopers, which killed three and left 230 injured.

The truth that his “confession” happened at a time when Libya was managed by warlords will complicate the American prosecutor’s case.

How was he detained?

That is the place it will get murky. The Individuals have launched no particulars on how or the place he was detained.

Intriguingly, final month it was reported that Masoud had been “kidnapped” from Libyan custody. An area Libyan media report, quoting the present head of Intelligence in Tripoli, mentioned he was taken by a “squad of unknown affiliation, with none important coordination with the intelligence service”.

In line with the London-based Asharq Al-Awsat, a secret deal was reached between the Individuals and the Tripoli-based Authorities of Nationwide Unity (GNU) to permit for the handover of Masoud.

The Individuals haven’t commented however the suggestion is that GNU chief Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh turned a blind eye to the kidnapping. The quid professional quo could be American approval of his authorities.

What occurs now?

The Individuals have mentioned Masoud will seem earlier than a courtroom in Washington DC however haven’t mentioned when. Critically, they haven’t mentioned the place he’s being held.

He’s in US custody, however the place? In America or one other nation awaiting switch to America? Will he be formally extradited?

All are, as-yet, unanswered questions.

Was Libya actually accountable?

The case of the Lockerbie bomber, or bombers, has been fraught with controversy and claims of miscarriages of justice.

The dominant narrative, backed up with a conviction, is that Libya was accountable: the bombing was retaliation in opposition to American bombing raids on Libya in 1986.

But conspiracies swirled that Iran and a Palestinian terror group had really been accountable.

In 2003, the Libyan authorities admitted duty for the bombing with expectations that sanctions could be lifted.

In a letter to the United Nations, the nation’s then international minister mentioned Colonel Gaddafi mentioned he didn’t order the bombing however the authorities “accepted duty for the actions of its officers”.

This finally led to the trial of two males. Al Amin Khalifa Fhimah was acquitted over his half within the plot. Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi was convicted.

Two appeals in opposition to his conviction failed. He was launched on compassionate grounds in 2009 and died in Libya in 2012.

American officers say the third man, Masoud, will seem in a Washington courtroom within the coming days.